See 般涅槃 on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
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{
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"k2t": "",
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"k3t": "",
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"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
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},
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],
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{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
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[
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[
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[
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{
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"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
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}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bát niết bàn (“parinirvana”)."
],
"id": "en-般涅槃-vi-noun-hKa3NddE",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bát niết bàn",
"bát niết bàn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 槃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 般",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般利涅盤那"
},
"expansion": "般利涅盤那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"4": "parinibbānaṃ",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《續一切經音義》"
},
"expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波利儞嚩南"
},
"expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "般泥洹"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"parinirvana"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) parinirvana"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boniehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бонепань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ban|pan|paen net ban"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liao dynasty",
"Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Pali",
"Chinese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Chinese terms spelled with 槃",
"Chinese terms spelled with 涅",
"Chinese terms spelled with 般",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般涅槃"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般%涅%槃",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "반열반(般涅槃)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bát niết bàn",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "般涅槃"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般涅槃",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"3": "반열반",
"4": "bát niết bàn",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "般涅槃",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "般涅槃",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "般%涅%槃",
"v": "般涅槃",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "はつ%ね%はん",
"3": "반열반",
"4": "bát niết bàn",
"j": "般%涅%槃"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):\n* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)\n* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)\n* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
"pos": "past participle"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "般利涅盤那"
},
"expansion": "般利涅盤那",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाणम्",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"4": "parinibbānaṃ",
"g": "n-s"
},
"expansion": "Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《續一切經音義》"
},
"expansion": "《續一切經音義》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "波利儞嚩南"
},
"expansion": "波利儞嚩南",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "涅槃"
},
"expansion": "涅槃 (nièpán)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "般泥洹"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"zh:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.",
"roman": "Cóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "從四禪起，佛般涅槃。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.",
"roman": "Cóng sì chán qǐ, Fó bōnièpán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "从四禅起，佛般涅槃。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄛ ㄋㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "bōnièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bonièpán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "po¹-nieh⁴-pʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bwō-nyè-pán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "boniehparn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бонепань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bonepanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ban|pan|paen net ban"
},
{
"ipa": "/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Liao dynasty",
"Yiqiejing Yinyi (Huilin)"
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Great Nirvana Sutra",
"roman": "Dai Hatsunehan-gyō",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"般",
"はつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
],
[
"経",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "大般涅槃経"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "般涅槃",
"id": "3,1,1"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃 (MC paen net ban)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "परिनिर्वाण",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "parinibbāna",
"sort": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "Pali parinibbāna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Middle Chinese 般涅槃 (MC paen net ban), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa) or Pali parinibbāna.\nFirst cited in roughly 1120.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "般涅槃",
"ruby": [
[
"般",
"はつ"
],
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hatsunehan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はつねはん"
},
"expansion": "般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) • (hatsunehan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "enjaku",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"寂",
"じゃく"
]
],
"word": "円寂"
},
{
"english": "nirvana",
"roman": "nehan",
"ruby": [
[
"涅",
"ね"
],
[
"槃",
"はん"
]
],
"word": "涅槃"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"parinirvana"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) parinirvana"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kōjien",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Shinmura Izuru"
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "banyeolban",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "반열반",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "반열반"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃 • (banyeolban) (hangeul 반열반)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "parinirvana",
"word": "반열반"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 반열반 (“parinirvana”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"반열반",
"반열반#Korean"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "般涅槃",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bát niết bàn (“parinirvana”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bát niết bàn",
"bát niết bàn#Vietnamese"
],
[
"parinirvana",
"parinirvana"
]
]
}
],
"word": "般涅槃"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 般涅槃 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"般涅槃"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "般涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"般涅槃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "般涅槃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.